The Pulse

SECOND ISSUE • SUMMER 2026

Welcome Back to The Pulse

The 3.5% general wage increase we identified as the emerging norm in our last issue has not just held — it has hardened, and it has spread.

INTEREST ARBITRATION: THE PATTERN EXTENDS

Across 36 long-term care and retirement home awards this quarter, not one board departed from 3.5%. Employers argued that falling inflation, rising unemployment and a deteriorating outlook justified a break from the pattern; boards consistently answered that the data did not show the sector actually breaking. What did move is more granular — the 1% mid-term increase that continues to separate long-term care from retirement homes, RPN and classification-specific catch-up, and a growing run of Permanent Wage Enhancement implementation disputes.

The pattern has now reached sectors governed by entirely different statutes. Grey County’s paramedics were awarded 3.5% in each of 2024 and 2025 under the Ambulance Services Collective Bargaining Act — the same number, arrived at through a separate framework and a different comparator group. In Saskatchewan, an interest arbitration board awarded medical residents 10.5% over three years, which works out to the same 3.5% a year. That convergence is worth watching. When a rate travels across statutory lines, across provinces, and across employee groups as different as personal support workers, paramedics and physicians in training, it stops being a sectoral pattern and starts being a healthcare pattern.

AND THEN THERE IS EVERYTHING ELSE

The remaining decisions in this issue are where the real operational risk sits. Arbitrator George Surdykowski has returned to the question of how much medical information a hospital may require in support of a sick leave claim, in three final awards involving Windsor Regional Hospital — and the answer is more confined than many employers assume. An employer asks a cardiologist one question too many, and finds out where the line is. A claims administrator measures an employee’s adjustment disorder against generic norms instead of assessing her individually, and the hospital pays $7,000 in mental distress damages. An essential services agreement quietly voids itself because the workforce outgrew its own schedule. A single absent word — “rate” — decides whether working strikers earn overtime. A long-service employee resigns, nobody asks why, and the damages come to $1 million. A pharmacy technician sends a patient’s health information over Snapchat. A grievance surfaces nearly seven years after the breach and is allowed to proceed anyway.

Read together, the through-line is precision — in what you draft, what you ask, and what you document. If you have questions about any of the matters covered, please reach out to a member of our team.

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98
DECISIONS
SUMMARIZED

6
JUDRISDICTIONS
COVERED

3.5%
THE NUMBER
THAT KEEPS HOLDING

8
REPORTS
IN THIS ISSUE

ONTARIO • GRIEVANCE ARBITRATION • MARCH – JUNE 2026

The Docket: Where the Fights Actually Happen

24
Decisions across hospitals, EMS, long-term care and retirement homes — the day-to-day disputes that never make the wage tables.

MEDICAL INFORMATION
5 decisions

Three Windsor Regional awards from a single arbitrator map the boundary: an employer may insist on an APS where the collective agreement requires one, but clarification questions put to a cardiologist and a demand for medication names and dosages went too far — and a return-to-work push that put a nurse back into a foreseeably unsafe modified role was “overly aggressive.”

Trillium Health Partners — requiring a diagnosis at first instance was an error, but the porter’s HOODIP claim still failed for want of evidence of total disability or continuous care.

Health Sciences North — $7,000 in mental distress damages after a claims administrator measured an employee’s adjustment disorder against generic norms rather than assessing her individually.

SCHEDULING & PREMIUMS
6 decisions

Scarborough Health Network — a hospital cannot bypass senior nurses to avoid callback double time. A shift that independently meets the overtime criteria is an overtime shift, and seniority governs.

EllisDon (OTMH) — an electrician who accepted an unscheduled shift between regular shifts was “called back to work.” Call-back pay is not limited to emergencies or compelled returns.

Orillia Soldiers Memorial and West Haldimand — nurses who voluntarily pick up shifts after the schedule is posted don’t convert them into premium entitlements, and premium pay for a rest-period breach covers only the hours actually in breach.

Trillium Health Partners — cut-off times for next-day shift exchanges upheld as a reasonable way to administer a 1,600-employee unit, distinguishing earlier awards that struck down blanket limits.

Unity Health Toronto — RPNs must be paid for end-of-shift Transfer of Accountability time. The employer ultimately did not contest the interpretation.

POSTINGS & CLASSIFICATION
4 decisions

St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton — a nurse temporarily working outside the bargaining unit was not eligible to apply for a bargaining unit posting. Competition to be rerun.

University Health Network — “need not be considered” means discretion, not prohibition. The six-month rule was never a rule.

CAMH — Psychological Associates cannot use equal-pay arguments to undo a negotiated wage band, but an allegation that the employer built a false job description to defeat the claim survives to a hearing.

Blanche River Health — where the agreement confines the wage comparison to classifications inside the bargaining unit, the evidence is confined there too.

ATTENDANCE, BENEFITS & SETTLEMENT
5 decisions

William Osler — Step 4 attendance support letters warning of termination are not discipline. They are the notice function innocent absenteeism requires.

EllisDon (Osler) — an insurer’s age-65 LTD cut-off cannot override centrally bargained HOODIP language. The application must be considered.

SickKids — a settlement reached by offer and acceptance binds, even where the grievor later refuses to sign the minutes.

Compass Group (Runnymede) — bargaining history breaks the tie on an ambiguous “plus $150” STD formula, in the employer’s favour.

Brockville Mental Health Centre — a 0.5 FTE commitment is not a guarantee of hours. No make-up shift owed when a holiday closure displaces one.

AGENCY STAFF & WORKLOAD
2 decisions

Richview Manor — agency workers who appeared on the home’s schedules worked alongside bargaining unit PSWs, and had timesheets approved by the home. Agency workers were deemed to be employees for the documented periods. Lost dues ordered; broader relief refused on a non-suit motion.

Chartwell Wynfield — a staffing optimization that left a heavier dietary workload after occupancy rose did not breach the agreement or the OHSA. Heavier is not unsafe.

Full summaries of all 24 grievance arbitration decisions, with the reasoning that got there.

ONTARIO • HOSPITALS • HLDAA

Who Pays for the Spending Account?

8 interest arbitration decisions

A province-wide ruling settles the question every hospital HR department has been asking: the Health Care Spending Account is subject to the same 25% employee cost-sharing as every other extended health benefit. Alongside it, a single board issued five ONA local-issue awards in eight days — closing off weekend premiums earned through voluntary shift swaps, extending reassignment from two consecutive tours to four, and setting the terms on which self-scheduling can run.

HEALTHCARE SPENING ACCOUNT
ONA LOCAL ISSUES
REASSIGNMENT
SELF-SCHEDULING
CENTRAL PATTERN

VIEW ALL HOSPITAL CASES →

ONTARIO • PARAMEDICS • EMS

The 3.5% Pattern Reaches Paramedics

3 decisions · ASCBA and grievance

Grey County’s paramedics landed at 3.5% in each of 2024 and 2025 — the same number driving long-term care, arrived at under an entirely different statute. The award also formalizes what services have been doing informally for years: preceptor pay and a field training premium, both at $2.50/hr. Plus a management-rights win confirming that employers set the ACP/PCP composition of a rebid schedule before seniority picks begin.

ASCBA INTEREST ARBITRATION
PRECEPTOR PAY
MANAGEMENT RIGHTS
SENIORITY & REBIDS

VIEW ALL PARAMEDIC CASES →

ONTARIO • HLDAA INTEREST ARBITRATION • LTC & RETIREMENT HOMES

COVER REPORT · APRIL – JUNE 2026

3.5% Holds: Wage Award Trends in LTC and Retirement Homes

The 3.5% general wage increase is now near-universal across both sectors — and boards are consistently rejecting the argument that a deteriorating economy justifies departing from it. The live fights have moved elsewhere: the 1% mid-term adjustment that separates long-term care from retirement homes, RPN and classification-specific catch-up, and a growing stream of Permanent Wage Enhancement implementation disputes.

3.5%
GWI NORM
2025 & 2026

+1%
MID-TERM INCREASE
LTC ONLY

$1-$2
RPN ADJUSTMENT
NEAR-UNIVERSAL IIN LTC

36
CASES
SUMMARIZED

GENERAL WAGE INCREASES
SEIU MASTER PATTERN
MID-TERM 1%
RPN ADJUSTMENTS
PERMANENT WAGE ENHANCEMENT
FIRST COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT
GRID COMPRESSION
PENSION & RRSP

Long-Term Care Homes

14 Cases

  • Boards continue to track the SEIU Master Award structure — 3.5% / 1.0% / 3.5% — replicated with a one-year lag for agreements running into 2026 and 2027.
  • The 1% mid-term increase remains contested but is generally granted where the SEIU Master pattern applies.
  • RPN adjustments of $1.00–$2.00/hr are near-universal, with several boards aligning rates to the SEIU-Extendicare top rates.
  • Permanent Wage Enhancement implementation continues to generate supplementary awards.

Retirement Homes

22 Cases

  • The 3.5% annual GWI is universal — no board departed from it, despite employer submissions on economic uncertainty.
  • No retirement home award included the 1% mid-term increase, keeping the sector distinction firmly in place.
  • RPN adjustments of $0.50–$1.50/hr remain common, alongside minimum-wage floor corrections.
  • RRSP contributions ($0.10–$0.25/hr) are being introduced or increased across the sector.
Full case summaries, awarded terms,
and board rationales for all 36 decisions.

ACROSS THE COUNTRY • PROVINCIAL CASE LAW UPDATE

Alberta
9 CASES

A contempt finding and permanent injunction against a former physician giving unlicensed online medical advice; a court-ordered restraining order and content takedown against podcasters engaged in baseless online harassment of a wrongful-dismissal litigant; a cardiac surgeon found to be an independent contractor, costing the tribunal jurisdiction over her discrimination complaint; a $1-million damages award for an employer’s failure to inquire whether a long-service employee’s resignation was connected to his mental disability; a certified class action over systemic overtime and rest-period violations affecting internationally trained physicians; and a $3,500 dignity award for repeated demands for medical clarification after an accommodation was already confirmed as permanent.

WRONGFUL DISMISSAL
HUMAN RIGHTS JURISDICTION
DUTY TO ACCOMMODATE
CLASS ACTIONS

VIEW ALL CASES →

British Columbia
6 CASES


An arbitrator’s ruling that “efficiency” cannot be buried inside other promotion criteria on a scoring matrix; plain language prevailing over bargaining history in a pro-ration dispute over education expense reimbursement; a decision drawing the line between mandatory and voluntary training for salary maintenance purposes; a human rights complaint against a regulatory body dismissed for lack of evidence linking a disability to a denied vaccine exemption; a vaccine mandate objection rejected as a personal safety concern rather than a sincerely held religious belief; and a ruling that universal pre-shift testing is not evidence that an employer perceived an employee as disabled.

PROMOTION GRIEVANCE
SALARY MAINTENANCE
RELIGIOUS BELIEF
PERCEIVED DISABILITY

VIEW ALL CASES →

Manitoba
3 CASES


A continuing grievance doctrine that revived a nurse’s benefit enrolment claim discovered nearly seven years after the breach; an arbitral ruling on whether internationally trained health professionals’ additional credentials attract an academic allowance; and a decision on whether a location-based premium applies shift-by-shift or only where a position is solely designated to certain locations.

GRIEVANCE ARBITRATION
DISABILITY BENEFITS
ACADEMIC ALLOWANCE

VIEW ALL CASES →

Nova Scotia
7 CASES


An essential services agreement that quietly voided itself when the workforce outgrew its own schedule; a mid-strike order for more hands on the floor after thrice-daily audits traced a record number of pressure injuries to missed repositioning; and a single absent word — “rate” — that decided whether working strikers earn overtime. Plus a duty-of-fair-representation complaint lost to the 90-day clock, a managerial exclusion that collapsed once the Board looked past the job description to what the employee actually did, and a seventeen-year practice of splitting an LPN “in charge” premium between two nurses found to breach the agreement.

ESSENTIAL SERVICES
RIGHT TO STRIKE
DUTY OF FAIR REPRESENTATION
MANAGERIAL EXCLUSION

VIEW ALL CASES →

Saskatchewan
4 CASES


A privacy breach involving a pharmacy technician who disclosed a patient’s health information via Snapchat; an interest arbitration award granting medical residents a 10.5% wage increase over three years; an arbitrator permitting an employer to contract out bargaining-unit work during a critical staffing crisis despite a procedural breach; and privacy breach findings against a health information service and a medical clinic after a “rogue employee” repeatedly snooped on patient records.

PRIVACY
BINDING ARBITRATION
CONTRACTING OUT
STAFFING CRISIS

VIEW ALL CASES →